Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Euthanasia Essay - Concerns About Euthanasia - 1278 Words

A medical examiner from Oakland County, Michigan and three researchers from the University of South Florida have studied key characteristics of 69 patients whose suicides were assisted by Jack Kevorkian between 1990 and 1998. Their findings are published in the December 7 New England Journal of Medicine. Autopsies show that only 25 percent of Kevorkians clients were terminally ill when he helped them kill themselves. Seventy-two percent of the patients had had a recent decline in health status that may have precipitated the desire to die. However, no anatomical disease was confirmed at autopsy in 5 of the 69 people. In light of the generally lower rate of suicide among women, it was notable that 71% of these patients were†¦show more content†¦* An August 1993 Roper poll funded by the Hemlock Society and other euthanasia supporters indicated that voters aged 18-29 supported physician-aided suicide 47% to 35%; voters aged 60 and older opposed it 45% to 35%. Hemlocks newsletter commented that the younger the person, the more likely he or she is to favor this legislation. The newsletter added that this is somewhat at odds with how Hemlock views its membership, since it sees itself as defending the interests of elderly citizens. (Humphry; Poll 9) A study of cancer patients found that terminally ill patients experiencing significant pain are more opposed to physician-assisted suicide than other terminally ill patients or the general public. The patients who did tend to favor assisted suicide were those who had been diagnosed with clinical depression. The researchers commented: Patients with pain do not seem to view euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide as the appropriate response to poor pain management. Indeed, oncology patients in pain may be suspicious that if euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide are legalized, the medical care system may not focus sufficient resources on provision of pain relief and palliative care (Emanuel 1809) * Researchers at Duke University recently surveyed hundreds of frail elderly patients receiving outpatient treatment and their families. The elderly patients themselves strongly opposed physician-assisted suicide: only 34% favored legalization,Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia - Arguments For And Against Euthanasia Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesEnd of life - Euthanasia - Arguments for and against euthanasia. (2006, April 1). Retrieved November 6, 2015. This article sets out the most vital and most recurrently adduced arguments for and against euthanasia. Each subdivision takes as its root, one aspect of the discussion. For example, autonomy and the inviolability of life, designating how it is probable to argue both for and against euthanasia, correspondingly, on the basis of the identical facet. It suggests â€Å"The account will include suchRead More Should Euthanasia be Legalised Essay651 Words   |  3 Pages Should Euthanasia be Legalised This essay will explore several different and varied opinions about whether or not euthanasia should be legalised. Euthanasia is the Greek word for easy death, but is often referred to as mercy killing. There are two main forms of euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when a terminally ill patient expresses the wish to be euthenised. Active euthanasia is when a Doctor decides that it is in the best interest of the patient to be euthenisedRead MoreThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia An Introduction Euthanasia is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition. So far, the Netherlands is the only jurisdiction in the world that permits euthanasia; it also permits assisted suicide (The state of Oregon permits assisted suicide also.) The difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia all comes down to the last act- the act without which theRead More Essay on Euthanasia and Doctor-Assisted Suicide1175 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide    This paper will address some of the more popular points of interest involved with the euthanasia-assisted suicide discussion. There are less than a dozen questions which would come to mind in the case of the average individual who has a mild interest in this debate, and the following essay presents information which would satisfy that individuals curiosity on these points of common interest.    Euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal inRead MoreEthical Issues in Healthcare1205 Words   |  5 Pagespeople in overcoming illness or disease. As a result, a dramatic impact has been made on the average duration of life; a change that has given rise to significant amount of new social and ethical encounters. In this essay, I will focus on those areas concerning palliative care, euthanasia, and doctor prescribed suicide, in relation to their ethical framework. When pondering the ethical nature of specific acts in healthcare, one of the more obvious choices to begin assessment is with the AmericanRead MoreEthical Dilemm Ethical And Ethical Dilemmas1610 Words   |  7 Pagesdilemma. (Arevalo et al. 2013). Euthanasia is very familiar in today’s health sector all around the world and has become a comprehensive ethical dilemma in the provision of palliative care that is clearly operated and dependable by the legislation in current health society (Goldney, 2012). Even though the mutual intention of palliative care and euthanasia is to relive the suffering for terminally ill patients, it differentiate by the ethical principles. Euthanasia is an assisted form of ending lifeRead MoreEuthanasia: Not Morally Acceptable Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In the following essay, I argue that euthanasia is not morally acceptable because it always involves killing, and undermines intrinsic value of human being. The moral basis on which euthanasia defends its position is contradictory and arbitrary in that its moral values represented in such terms as ‘mercy killing’, ‘dying with dignity’, ‘good death’ and ‘right for self-determination’ fail to justify taking one’s life. Introduction Among other moral issues, euthanasia emerged with modern medicalRead MoreExamination of the Main Issues of the Euthanasia Debate Essay example1337 Words   |  6 PagesExamination of the Main Issues of the Euthanasia Debate Introduction Talk of suicide and euthanasia has long been the focus of media attention. Recently this debate has been furthermore justified with the advent of European clinics that specialise in professional mercy killings for the terminally ill and those suffering incurable pain. To add to this, suicide rates in this country are ever increasing, with this being one of the ten most common causes of death inRead MoreComparison Between Deontological And Teleological Approaches1276 Words   |  6 PagesStudies of Religion Introduction to Ethics essay Essay Question- â€Å"Compare and contrast deontological and teleological approaches to ethics†. At its simplest form, ethics can be defined as a system of moral principles. They affect how people make choices and lead their lives. Ethics are concerned with what is good for individuals (BBC , 2014). The term ethics comes from the Greek word ethikos, meaning ‘character’. It may be translated as ‘custom’ or ‘usage’ (Bowie Frye, 2008, p.2). There are threeRead MoreTok Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon Choi- Theory of Knowledge Essay Topic: â€Å"The Possession of Knowledge Carries an Ethical Responsibility† Evaluate The Claim. School: Auckland International College School Number: 001495 Candidate Name: Seo Yeon Choi Candidate Number: 001495-010 Session: May 2013 Teacher: Beate Wiebel Word Count: 1480 â€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon

Monday, December 23, 2019

Human Contribution And Environmental Issues - 1404 Words

Herby Thomas Human Contribution to Environmental Issues SC4730 Environment Science Roger Boeken How did human actions contribute to increasing the devastation in this area? Parts of New Orleans are below sea level and surrounded by bodies of water. Built on a natural levee next to the Mississippi river, the city has experienced cyclical flooding since its founding in 1718. Throughout the centuries, human intervention has reconstructed the landscape in a number of ways which has made New Orleans more vulnerable to storms and flooding: destruction of sand bars; deforestation along the riverbank; construction of ditches and levees; drainage of swamps; and the construction that accompanies urbanization and industrialization. Such†¦show more content†¦The case historically traces factors and patterns of unsustainable development that pushed more people in harm s way of Hurricane Katrina. It presents the constant struggle faced by the city agencies in keeping the city dry and how all their efforts focused on engineering the environment. At the turn of the century, New Orleans was as vulnerable as ever, if not more, making one ask if the transactions between human society and the environment had been worth it. The levees accentuated its bowl-like features, the pumps caused subsidence and sinking of the city, and the destruction of wetlands opened up its frontiers to an imminent Big One. Not only did these efforts fail in keeping away the waters, but also by allowing expansion of the city into the lower ground these efforts placed more of the population at risk. Economically and racially segregated, New Orleans s poor and black population occupied the vulnerable lower ground of the city. In the face of frequent hurricanes, the city agencies did relatively little to prepare for a hurricane of the scale of Hurricane Katrina. Failure of management local, state, and federal leaders was unable to communicate with one another to coordinate a centralized response to Hurricane Katrina. The Louisiana state emergency plan stated that the mayor was responsible for â€Å"initiating, executing, and directing the

Sunday, December 15, 2019

President of the Academy of Finland Free Essays

Alvar Aalto is considered a modern architect, yet his work exhibits a carefully crafted balance of intricate and complex forms, spaces, and elements, and reveals traditionalism rooted in the cultural heritage and physical environment of Finland. He was born Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto in the Ostro-Bothnian village of Kourtane, Finland in 1898. He graduated with honors from Helsinki Polytechnic in 1921 after which he opened his own practice. We will write a custom essay sample on President of the Academy of Finland or any similar topic only for you Order Now He held the position of Professor of Architecture at MIT 1946 to 1948, and was President of the Academy of Finland 1963-68. Aalto was a religious man and a practicing Christian. Although his early work borrowed from the neoclassic movement, he eventually adapted the symbolism and functionalism of the Modern Movement to generate his plans and forms. It allowed him to create a series of functional and yet non-reductionist buildings. Even though he borrowed from the International style, his use of color, texture, and structure was creative and new in its own right. He refined the modern European architecture and molded it to develop and define a new Finnish architecture. His designs were always contextual as they were responsive to site, material and form unlike most of the other modernist architects who designed in isolation. Aalto produced a lot of work in countries like Germany, America and Sweden. A lot of his projects under construction at the same time have overlapping ideas and details. Moreover, Aalto was of the few architects who designed to the last detail and was aware and receptive to the needs of the people and the environment. Aalto was a master of form and planning. His buildings have provided renewed inspiration in the face of widespread disillusionment with high modernism on one hand, and post-modernism on the other. Aalto’s mature work embodies a unique functionalist/expressionist and humane style, successfully applied to libraries, civic centers, churches, housing, etc. In their scale, mastery of light and distinctive palettes, Aalto’s buildings were characterized with a robust humanism. During the mid-1930s Alvar Aalto’s work began to embody a more tactile, romantic, and picturesque posture, becoming less machinelike in imagery. The presence of these characteristics in his work, coupled with a seemingly rekindled interest in Finnish vernacular building traditions and a concern for the alienated individual within modern mass society, signals a movement away from the functionalist tenets that formed his architecture in the early 1930s. In renouncing industrialized production as a compositional and formal ordering sensibility, Alvar Aalto moved toward a more personal style which solidified over the next decade, a direction achieving maturity in his work executed after World War II. Aalto’s Saynatsalo Town Hall, built between 1942- 1952, in Saynatsalo, Finland, was one of the civic projects he undertook. The building had a pioneering effort in using brick. Never before had red bricks been used in civic buildings in Finland as they common concept on them not being too formal existed. However, bricks were warm with reference to color and not as formidable looking as stone, so they fit right into context in the cold harsh climate of Finland. Aalto had strong political opinions and wanted to make the town governments strong enough to be able to stand up to central governments. He had individual freedom in mind while designing the Saynatsalo Town Hall. He changed the program brief to increase the footprint and the mass of the building. He introduced a courtyard in the centre with single loaded corridors to ensure well-lit offices and corridors. He utilized the principal idea of the Greek agora when designing the town hall. The building followed the contours of site and the courtyard level defined the spatial datum. The use of exposed timber trusses was there as well as a double height council chamber to give it that hierarchy. Similarly, the Baker House Dormitory, at the MIT campus in USA was designed and built between 1946- 1949. In this building, Aalto comes up with a slightly different approach which he later carries on in his other projects such as the Church of the 3 crosses in Vuokesenniska. He uses the concept of duality and carries it out in detail throughout the project in the sinuous serpentine wall. It’s a large brick building with repetitive elements. The duality exists in the background vs. foreground relationship of the building, in the repetitive vs. the unique, the curvy vs. the rectilinear, the planar vs. the volumetric, the large vs. the small and the brick vs. the marble. The unique staircase projects out of the buildings and becomes the diagonal element. It gives a certain degree of dynamism to the project. Like the Baker House Dormitory, Aalto juxtaposes the rectilinear against the curvilinear in a lot of his other projects. He breaks away from the idea of symmetry and uses asymmetry to his advantage and for functional reasons. Aalto’s later work had a lot to do with acoustics as he attempted at making acoustically sound buildings such as the Finlandia hall or the Church of the 3 crosses. Before totally moving towards architecture ad designing buildings, Aalto designed products and furniture. So in 1935, with the assistance of Maire Gullichsen and with Nils Gustav Hahl as director, the firm of Artek was formed, which produced and marketed Alvar Aalto’s furniture, fabric, and glassware designs. Amongst some of his most famous product designs is the Savoy vase which was an organic form. Aalto’s vases had a fluid sinuous shape in varying colors that let the users decide the use. They are being manufactured to this day. Aalto’s furniture was mainly bent wood light furniture which followed the principles of clean functional design. He made the Paimio Chair for the sanitorium in 1931-32. It was inspired by the tubular steel Marcel Breuer chairs in his own home and was devised to ease the breathing of tuberculosis patients in a combination of molded wood and plywood which, Aalto believed, would be warmer and more comfortable than metal. Alvar Aalto died in 1976 in Helsinki. Over the course of his 50-year career, Aalto, unlike a number of his contemporaries, did not rely on modernism’s fondness for industrialized processes as a compositional technique, but forged an architecture influenced by a broad spectrum of concerns. Alvar Aalto’s architecture manifests an understanding of the psychological needs of modern society, the particular qualities of the Finnish environment, and the historical, technical, and cultural traditions of Scandinavian architecture. Bibliography : †¢ Gardner’s Art through the Ages †¢ Alvar Aalto (Archipocket) by Alvar Aalto and Aurora Cuito †¢ Alvar Aalto by Richard Weston †¢ www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Alvar_Aalto †¢ www. scandinaviandesign. com/Alvar_Aalto †¢ www. designmuseum. org †¢ http://virtual. finland. fi/netcomm/news/showarticle. asp? intNWSAID=26966 †¢ http://architect. architecture. sk/alvar-aalto-architect/alvar-aalto-architect. php †¢ Finnish Architecture and the Modernist Tradition by Malco Quantrill †¢ www. artek. fi How to cite President of the Academy of Finland, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Family Essay Personnal free essay sample

When I was younger, the only word I used to describe my family was annoying. But through out the years I have learned that family is something special, and is with you through out your whole life. I was brought up having two older sisters, Sarah and Chelsey, but Ive always wanted a little brother or sister. Yet, I love having the house to myself, since my sisters moved out. My oldest sister, Chelsey, has a twelve year age difference over mine. Shes a city girl, and this summer will be her tenth year living in Philadelphia. She loves art, and majored in design in college. My other sister, Sarah, goes to West Chester University. Shes in her third year and majoring in communications. Were the most alike, but fight constantly, especially over sharing the same bathroom. My dad is an artist, and is really free spirited. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Essay Personnal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He loves what he does, and hates being serious. My mom is usually the more strict one, and she makes a lot of the decisions. She traveled everywhere when she was a child, due to my grandfather being a colonel in the army, and was able to live in Germany, England, China, and even Canada. Most of my family lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. I have two close cousins there, and my aunt and uncle, along with my grandparents and other relatives. We usually go down once or twice a year and visit for about half a month. Its my favorite place to be. Im the youngest in my family, and I love it. My parents are more lenient with me, and I have two older sisters i can go to for advice if I need it. Over all, Im pretty close with my family, and even through all our arguments, we still manage. Family Essay Personnal free essay sample When I was younger, the only word I used to describe my family was annoying. But through out the years I have learned that family is something special, and is with you through out your whole life. I was brought up having two older sisters, Sarah and Chelsey, but Ive always wanted a little brother or sister. Yet, I love having the house to myself, since my sisters moved out. My oldest sister, Chelsey, has a twelve year age difference over mine. Shes a city girl, and this summer will be her tenth year living in Philadelphia. She loves art, and majored in design in college. My other sister, Sarah, goes to West Chester University. Shes in her third year and majoring in communications. Were the most alike, but fight constantly, especially over sharing the same bathroom. My dad is an artist, and is really free spirited. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Essay Personnal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He loves what he does, and hates being serious. My mom is usually the more strict one, and she makes a lot of the decisions. She traveled everywhere when she was a child, due to my grandfather being a colonel in the army, and was able to live in Germany, England, China, and even Canada. Most of my family lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. I have two close cousins there, and my aunt and uncle, along with my grandparents and other relatives. We usually go down once or twice a year and visit for about half a month. Its my favorite place to be. Im the youngest in my family, and I love it. My parents are more lenient with me, and I have two older sisters i can go to for advice if I need it. Over all, Im pretty close with my family, and even through all our arguments, we still manage.